When a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is not working, the problem rarely stays at the board level. A non-functional PCB can delay product launches, increase manufacturing costs, and create serious reliability risks in the final electronic product. In manufacturing environments, PCB failures are treated...

A burnt Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is one of the most serious failure conditions in electronic manufacturing. Burn marks usually indicate that the board has experienced excessive electrical, thermal, or mechanical stress. In production environments, a burnt PCB is never treated as a simple cosmetic...